
Fifth Stage
Internal Medicine
Dr. Abbas / Lec . 8
1
Ischemic stroke
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
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Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is defined as a transient episode of neurologic
dysfunction caused by focal brain, spinal cord, or retinal ischemia, without acute
infarction [1]. Central nervous system (CNS) infarction is defined as brain, spinal
cord, or retinal cell death attributable to ischemia, based on neuropathologic,
neuroimaging, and/or clinical evidence of permanent injury [2].

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Thank You ,,,