TYPE1
=3 P+WT.LOSS
PREDILECTION FOR SWEET FOOD
TYPE 2
=USUALLY ASYMPTOMATIC
MAY PRESENT WIYH COMPLICATIONS
IHD
+
CVA
+
PVD
+
GENITAL
INFECTIONS
+
MICROVASCULAR
COMPLICATIONS
(
RETINO
+
NEURO
+
NEPHRO
)+
HY
PERLIPIDEMIA
(
SKIN MANIFESTATIONS ARE
RARE
)
FBG
=
8H
RBG
=
ANY TIME OF MEAL
PPG
=
2H
(
PREFFERABLE
)
OGT
=
RARELY NEEDED IN
PRACTICE
(
EXCEP
=
GESTATIONAL
+
IMPAIRED
)
LIPID PROFILE
=
FASTING
=
12 H
VENOUS
LESS
CAPILLARY
WHOLE
LESS
PLASMA
REPEAT THE TEST
IF
ASYMPTOMATIC
DIAGNOSIS
GLUCOMETER
NOT USED
FOR DIAGNOSIS
LIPIDEMIA
DYS
DIABETICS DEVELOP
HBA1c=
chromatograghy
+
used for dx and follow
up
+
not valid in
=
hemoglobinopathy
+
renal
failure
+
preg
+
alcohol
+
hot or cold
+
vit c and aspirin
+
measured
twice /year
Glycosuria
most commonly caused by
=
young age+preg
Other causes
=
peptic dis
+
hyperth
+
gasteic surgery…etc
Ketonuri
a
=
fasting
+
preg
+
vomiting
+
excersice
+
diet rich
with fat
Both glycosuria
+
ketonuria
=
not used for dx
GUE
better done
2h aft
er meal
+
early morning
