1
Fifth stage
Surgery
الفصل األول
المهمات
4/1/2016
Important topics in surgery lectures
Introduction to pediatric surgery:
Hypoglycemia.
Thermoregulation.
High intravenous therapy can lead to.
Anatomical differences.
How to assess the fetus.
Congenital abdominal wall defects:
Omphalocele associated anomalies.
Initial management.
Surgical treatment.
Omphalocele vs gastroschisis.
Neonatal intestinal obstruction:
Causes.
Duodenal atresia (symptoms and management).
Malrotation and volvulus (symptoms, radiology, management).
Meconium ileus (symptoms, investigations, management).
Hirschprung disease (symptoms, diagnosis, management).
Presentation of enterocolitis.
Respiratory distress in neonate:
Differential diagnosis.
Diagnosis (page2).
Investigations.
Few points about surgery.
Complications of surgery.
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (diagnosis, treatment).
2
Anorectal malformations:
Classification.
Enumerate associated anomalies.
Radiology.
Surgical technique.
Complications.
Bleeding from alimentary canal:
Pyloric stenosis.
Esophageal varices.
Necrotizing enterocolitis.
Anal fissure.
Intussusception.
Meckel's diverticulum.
Arterial disease:
Risk factors for atherosclerosis.
Symptoms and signs (page2).
Management (page3).
Leriche's syndrome.
6Ps.
Etiology (page5).
Operative treatment.
Few points about burger's disease and raynoud's disease.
Aneurysms:
Classification.
Symptoms of AAA.
Indication for operation in AAA.
Management of AAA.
How can an aneurysm be prevented.
Vascular injuries:
Pathophysiology.
3
Hard signs.
Soft sings.
Angiographic study.
Summary of management.
Venous disorders:
Size of varicose veins.
Causes.
Clinical features.
Complications.
Management (very important).
Complication of varicose veins surgery.
Venous thrombosis:
Patient factors.
Disease or surgical factors.
Diagnosis.
Physical sign.
Investigation.
Prophylaxis.
Treatment.
Post thrombotic leg.
Pleural disease:
Causes table (page1).
Investigations.
Management (very important).
Classification of pneumothorax.
Indications for surgery (page4).
Causes and treatment of hemothorax.
Pathogenesis and treatment of empyema.
Pulmonary hydatid disease:
Hysatid cyst composed of.
4
Clinical presentation.
CXR.
Treatment.
Carcinoma of the lung:
Microscopically.
Clinical features.
CXR.
Contraindication to surgery (page3).
Few point about treatment.
Pancoast tumor (definition, symptoms, treatment).
Orthopedic:
Introduction:
Type of fractures.
Principle of two.
Treatment of fracture.
Methods of holding.
Compartment syndrome.
Reading x-ray.
Complications of fracture.
Compound fracture management.
Infections:
Acute osteomyelitis (clinical features, x-ray, treatment, complications).
Chronic osteomyelitis (causes, clinical features, treatment).
TB (pathology, x-ray, DDx, treatment).
Fractures of upper limbs:
Shoulder dislocation.
Fracture of shaft of humerus.
Supracondylar fracture.
Montaggi fracture dislocation.
Galeazzi fracture dislocation.
Colle's fracture.
Scaphoid fracture.
Mallet finger injury.
5
Orthopedic of upper limbs:
Impingement syndrome.
Rotator cuff tear.
Frozen shoulder.
Cubitus varus and valgus.
Tennis elbow vs golfer elbow.
Pulled elbow.
Rheumatoid arthritis.
De Quervains disease.
Carpal tunnel syndrome.
Acute infection of the hand.
Trigger finger.
Dupuytren's contracture.